With the growing popularity of SSDs, forensic investigators must understand the critical differences between HDD and SSD forensic analysis.

Key Differences in HDD vs. SSD Forensics

  1. Storage Mechanism:
    • HDDs store data magnetically; SSDs use NAND flash memory.
    • SSDs have wear leveling, complicating data recovery.
  2. Data Deletion:
    • HDDs allow easier recovery of deleted files.
    • SSDs often use TRIM commands, permanently erasing deleted data.
  3. Speed of Investigation:
    • HDDs are slower, allowing more opportunities for forensic imaging.
    • SSDs process data faster but may require specialized tools.
  4. Durability and Data Integrity:
    • HDDs are prone to physical damage; SSDs are more robust.
    • However, SSDs have limited write cycles compared to HDDs.

Conclusion
Understanding these differences helps forensic analysts choose the right approach for each storage type.